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START Center: National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism; a Center of Excellence of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security based at the University of Maryland
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Other START Research Publications

Below is a listing of select publications by START researchers:

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Journal Articles

Ackerman, Gary. 2005. "WMD Terrorism Research: Whereto from Here?." International Studies Review 7:140-143.
Download: WMD Terrorism Research: Whereto from Here?


Ackerman, Gary. 2006. "It is Hard to Predict the Future: Evolving Nature of Threats ad Vulnerabilities." OIE Scientific and Technical Review 25:222-226.


Ackerman, Gary and Giroux, Jennifer. 2006. "The History of Biological Disasters with Animal Origins in North America." OIE Scientific and Technical Review 25:235-241.


Ackerman, Gary, Getz, Casey and James, Molly. 2006. "Reinventing Castor and Pollux: The Application of Social Bookmarking Technology to the National Intelligence Domain." Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 21:221-226.


Asal, Victor and Andrew Blum. 2005. "Holy Terror and Mass Killings? Reexamining the Motivations and Methods of Mass Casualty Terrorists." International Studies Review 7:153-155.
Download: Holy Terror and Mass Killings? Reexamining the Motivations and Methods of Mass Casualty Terrorists


Asal, Victor and R. Karl Rethemeyer. 2006. "Researching Terrorist Networks." Journal of Security Education 1:65-74.


Asal, Victor, Brian Nussbaum, and WilliamHarrington. 2006. "Terrorist Transitional Terrorist Networks." Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 0:0-0.


Asal, Victor, Brian Nussbaum, and D. William Harrington. 2006. "Terrorism as Transnational Advocacy: An Organizational and Tactical Examination." Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 30:15-39.


Bale, Jeffrey. 2006. "Review Essay: Recent Publications on Islamism and Terrorism." The Middle East Journal 60:32-41.


Bale, Jeffrey. 2007. ""Political Paranoia versus Political Realism: On Distinguishing between Bogus 'Conspiracy Theories' and Genuine Conspirational Politics." Patterns of Prejudice 41:45-60.


Bale, Jeffrey. 2007. "Review of Lorenzo Vidino, Al Qaeda in Europe: The New Battleground of International Jihad." Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 35:220-225.


Bale, Jeffrey. 2007. "Review of George Michael, The Enemy of My Enemy: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right." Totalitarian Movements and Political Violence 9:23-27.


Bale, Jeffrey. 2007. "Al- Qa'ida's So-Called Strategic Thinking." Terrorism and Political Violence 0:0-0.


Bale, Jeffrey. 2006. "Review Essay: Deciphering Islamism and Terrorism." Middle East Journal 60:777-788.


Bale, Jeffrey. 2005. "Review of Janja Lalich, Bounded Choice: True Believers and Charismatic Cults." European Consortium for Political Researcher's e-Extreme Newsletter 6:4-5.


Bale, Jeffrey. 2006. "Review of Daniel Byman, Deadly Connections: States that Sponsor Terrorism." The Middle East Journal 60:181-183.


Bale, Jeffrey. 2007. "Political Paranoia versus Political Realism: On Distinguishing between Bogus 'Conspiracy Theories' and Genuine Conspiratorial Politics." Patterns of Prejudice 41:27-34.


Bale, Jeffrey. 2006. "Review of Michael Barkun: A Culture Conspiacy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America." Patterns of Prejudice 40:52-66.


Bale, Jeffrey M. 2006. "South Africa’s Project Coast: “Death Squads,” Covert State-Sponsored Poisonings, and the Dangers of CBW Proliferation." Democracy and Security 2:27-59.
Download: South Africa’s Project Coast: “Death Squads,” Covert State-Sponsored Poisonings, and the Dangers of CBW Proliferation


Bean, Hamilton. 2007. "The DNI's Open Source Center: An Organizational Communication Perspective." International Journal of Intelligence and Counter Interlligence 20:240-257.


Bean, Hamilton and Lisa Keranen. 2007. "The Role of Homeland Security Information Bulletins within Emergency Management Organizations: A Case Study of Enactment." Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 4:1-25.
Download: The Role of Homeland Security Information Bulletins within Emergency Management Organizations: A Case Study of Enactment
[full text]


Beardsley, Kyle C., David M. Quinn, Bidisha Biswas, and Jonathan Wilkenfeld. 2006. "Mediation Style and Crisis Outcomes." Journal of Conflict Resolution 50:58-86.
Download: Mediation Style and Crisis Outcomes
[full text]


Birnir, Johanna K. 2007. "Review of Kalyvas Logic of Violence in Civil War." Journal of Conflict Resolution 20:223-227.


Birnir, Johanna K. 2007. "Divergence in Diversity." American Journal of Political Science 8:45-52.


Blum, Andrew, Victor Asal and Jonathan Wilkenfeld. 2005. "Introduction to the Forum: Non-State Actors, Terrorism, and Weapons of Mass Destruction." The International Studies Review 7:452-457.


Borden, Kevin, Mathew C. Schmidtlein, Christopher T. Emrich, Walter W. Piegorsch, and Susan L. Cutter. 2007. "Vulnerability of U.S. Cities to Environmental Hazards." Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 4:1-21.
Download: Vulnerability of U.S. Cities to Environmental Hazards
[full text]


Boruff, B.J. C. Emrich, and S.L. Cutter. 2005. "hazard Vulnerability of U.S. Coastal Counties." Journal of Coastal Research 21:932-942.


Bourque, Linda B., and Haikang Shen. 2005. "Psychometric characteristics of Spanish and English versions of the Civilian Mississippi scale." Journal of Traumatic Stress 18:719-728.
Download: Psychometric characteristics of Spanish and English versions of the Civilian Mississippi scale


Bourque, Linda, J.M. Siegel, Megumi Kano, and Michelle M. Wood. 2006. "Weathering the storm: Impact of hurricanes on physical and mental health.." Disasters and Disaster Relief. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 604:129-151.
Download: Weathering the storm: Impact of hurricanes on physical and mental health.


Boyle, M, McCluskey, M., Stein, S., & McLeod, D. 2006. "Newspapers and protest: An examination of protest coverage from 1960 to 1999." Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 21:56-67.


Boyle, M., Schmierbach, M., Armstrong, C., Cho, J., & McLeod, D. 2006. "Expressive Responses to news stories about extremist groups: a framing experiment." Journal of Communication 21:321-339.


Caiani, Manuela, and Wagemann, Claudius. 2007. "Review on Ignazi’s, Norris’ and Carter’s new books on right wing radicalism." Modren Italy 14:12-15.


Cherfas, L., Rozin, P., Cohen, A.B., Davidson, A., & McCauley, C. 2006. "The framing of atrocities: Documenting and exploring wide variation in aversion to Germans and German-related activities among Holocaust survivors.." Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace and Psychology 12:65-80.


Chermak, Steven and Jeff Gruenewald. 2006. "Domestic Terrorism in the Media." Justice Quarterly 1:22-32.


Chess, Caron and Lee Clarke. 2007. "Facilitation of risk communication during the anthrax attacks of 2001: The organizational backstory." American Journal of Public Health 97:1578-1582.
Download: Facilitation of risk communication during the anthrax attacks of 2001: The organizational backstory


Clarke, Christopher E. and Caron Chess. 2006. "False Alarms, Real Challenges- One University's Communication Response to the 2001 Anthrax Crisis." Biosecurity and Bioterrorism. Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 4:74-83.
Download: False Alarms, Real Challenges- One University's Communication Response to the 2001 Anthrax Crisis
[full text]


Clarke, Lee, Caron Chess, Rachel Holmes, and Karen O'Neill. 2006. "Speaking with One Voice: Risk Communication Lessons from the US Anthrax Attacks." Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 14:160-169.


Crenshaw Martha. 2005. "Counterterrorism in Retrospect: Chronicle of a War Foretold." Foreign Affairs 84:193-194.


Crenshaw, Martha. 2007. "Explaining Suicide Terrorism: A Review Essay." Security Studies 6:133-162.


Crenshaw, Martha. 2005. ""The Name Game" (Review of a Special Issue of Third World Quarterly, Vol., No. 1, March 2005)." Foreign Policy 26:88-89.


Crenshaw, Martha. 2005. "Comments on John Mueller, 'Six Rather Unusual Propositions about Terrorism'." Terrorism and Political Violence 17:1-5.


Cutter, S.L. and C. Emrich. 2005. "Are Natural Hazards and Disaster Losses in the U.S. Increasing?." EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 86:388-389.


Cutter, S.L. and C. Finch. 2008. "Temporal and spatial changes in social vulnerability to natural hazards." Proceedings, National Academy of Sciences 105:2301-2306.


Cutter, Susan L. and Christopher T. Emrich. 2006. "Moral Hazard, Social Catastrophe: The Changing Face of Vulnerability along the Hurricane Coasts." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 604:102-112.
Download: Moral Hazard, Social Catastrophe: The Changing Face of Vulnerability along the Hurricane Coasts


Cutter, Susan L., and Christopher Emrich. 2005. "Are Natural Hazards and Disaster Losses in the U.S. Increasing?." Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Electronic Supplement 66:381-389.
Download: Are Natural Hazards and Disaster Losses in the U.S. Increasing?
[full text]


Cutter, Susan, C. T. Emrich, J. T. Mitchell, B. J. Boruff, M. Gall, M. C. Schmidtlein, C. G. Burton, and. 2006. "The Long Road Home: Race, Class, and Recovery from Hurricane Katrina." Environment 48:8-20.
Download: The Long Road Home: Race, Class, and Recovery from Hurricane Katrina


Della Porta, Donatella. 2007. "Social Movement (theory) and Political Violence." Forthcoming 0:0-0.


Dugan, Laura and Robert Apel. 2005. "The Differential Risk of Realiation by Relational Distance: A More General Model of Violent Victimization." Criminology 43:697-730.


Dugan, Laura, and Gary LaFree, Alex R. Piquero. 2005. "Testing a Rational Choice Model of Airline Hijackings." Criminology 43:1031-1065.
Download: Testing a Rational Choice Model of Airline Hijackings
[full text]


Elrod, Carrie, Jessica Hamblen and Fran Norris. 2006. "Challenges in Implementing Disaster Mental Health Programs: State Program Directors' Perspective." The Annals of the Maerican Academy of Political and Social Science 604:152-170.


Flanigan, Shawn. 2006. "Charity as Resistance: Connections between Charity, Contentious Politics, and Terror." Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 29:0-0.


Fordham, Benjamin, and Victor Asal. 2007. ""Billiard Balls and Snowflakes: Do the Unit-level Characteristics of Leading States Influence Systemic Outcomes?"." International Studies Quarterly 51:31-53.


Freilich, Joshua D. and William Alex Pridemore. 2006. "Mismeasuring Militias: Limitations of Advocacy Group Data and of State‐Level Studies of Paramilitary Groups." Justice Quarterly 23:147-162.
Download: Mismeasuring Militias: Limitations of Advocacy Group Data and of State‐Level Studies of Paramilitary Groups


Freilich, Joshua D. 2005. "Review of Dershowitz, Why terrorism works: Understanding the threat, responding to the challenge." Police Practice and Research 6:202-204.


Freilich, Joshua D. & William Alex Pridemore. 2005. "A reassessment of state-level covariates of militia groups.." Behavioral Sciences and the Law (Special issue on terrorism) 23:527-546.


Freilich, Joshua D., and William Alex Pridemore. 2007. "Politics, culture, and political crime: Covariates of abortion clinic attacks in the United States." Journal of Criminal Justice 35:323-336.
Download: Politics, culture, and political crime: Covariates of abortion clinic attacks in the United States
[full text]


Greenbaum, Robert and Andy Hultquist. 2006. "The Economic Impact of Terrorist Incidents on the Italian Hospitality Industry." Urban Affairs Review 42:113-130.
Download: The Economic Impact of Terrorist Incidents on the Italian Hospitality Industry


Greenbaum, Robert, Laura Dugan and Gary LaFree. 2007. "The Impact of Terrorism on Italian Employment and Business Activity." Urban Studies 32:0-0.


Guo, Diansheng and M. Gahegan. 2006. "Spatial Ordering and Encoding for Geographic Data Mining and Visualization." Journal of Intelligent Information Systems 0:0-0.


Guo, Diansheng, K. Liao, and Michael Morgan. 2007. "Visualizing patterns in a global terrorism incident database." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 34:767-784.
Download: Visualizing patterns in a global terrorism incident database


Hafez, Mohammed and Joseph M. Hatfield. 2006. "Do Targeted Assassinations Work? A Multivariate Analysis of Israel's Controversial Tactic during Al-Aqsa Uprising." Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 29:359-382.
Download: Do Targeted Assassinations Work? A Multivariate Analysis of Israel's Controversial Tactic during Al-Aqsa Uprising


Hoffman, Yael; Everly, Jr., George; Werner, Danilea; Livet, Melanie; Madrid, Paula; Pfefferbaum, Betty; Beaton, Randal. 2005. "Identification and evaluation of mental health and psychosocial preparedness resources from the Centers for Public Health Preparedness." Journal of Public Health Management Practice 26:138-142.


Hunicutt, Gwen and Gary LaFree. 2007. "Developmental Victimology and the Homicide Victimization of Infants and Young Children." Homicide Studies 30:0-0.


Johnson, Carter*. 2006. "Use and Abuse of Minority Rights." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 13:0-0.


Jones, Susan D. 2005. "Body and Place." Environmental History 10:47-49.
Download: Body and Place
[full text]


Kano M*, Ramirez M, Ybarra WJ, Frias G, Bourque, LB. 2007. "Are Schools Prepared for Emergencies? An Assessment of Emergency Preparedness at School Sites in Three Los Angeles County School Districts." Education and Urban Society 0:0-0.


Kano, Megumi, Marizen Ramirez, William J. Ybarra, Gus Frias and Linda B. Bourque. 2007. "Are Schools Prepared for Emergencies? An Assessment of Emergency Preparedness at School Sites in Three Los Angeles County School Districts." Education and Urban Society 39:399-422.
Download: Are Schools Prepared for Emergencies? An Assessment of Emergency Preparedness at School Sites in Three Los Angeles County School Districts
[full text]


Karagiannis, Emmanuel. 2007. "The Rise of Political Islam in Kazakhstan: Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami." Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 0:0-0.


Karagiannis, Emmanuel. 2006. "Political Islam in Uzbekistan: Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami." Europe-Asia Studies 58:261-280.


Karagiannis, Emmanuel. 2005. "Political Islam and Social Movement Theory: The Case of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Kyrgyzstan." Religion, State and Society 35:137-150.


Karagiannis, Emmanuel. 2006. "The Challenge of Radical Islam in Tajikistan: Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami." Nationalities Papers 35:1-20.


Karagiannis, Emmanuel and McCauley, Clark. 2006. "Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the Threat Posed by a Radical Islamic Group that Remains Nonviolent." Terrorism and Political Violence 18:315-334.


Keum, H., Hillback, E., Rojas, H., Gil de Zuniga, H., Shah, D., & McLeod, D. 2006. "Personifying the radical: How news framing polarizes security concerns and tolerance judgments." Human Communication Research 32:1-25.


Kruglanski, Arie & Fishman, Shira*. 2006. "The psychology of terrorism: Syndrome versus Tool Perspectives." Journal of Terrorism and Political Violence 18:193-215.


Kruglanski, Arie W., and Shira Fishman. 2006. "Terrorism Between 'Syndrome' and 'Tool'." Current Directions in Psychological Science 15:44-48.
Download: Terrorism Between 'Syndrome' and 'Tool'
[full text]


LaFree, Gary. 2007. "“Expanding the Domain of Criminology: 2006 Presidential Address for the American Society of Criminology." Criminology 45:39-113.


LaFree, Gary and James Hendrickson. 2007. "“Build a Criminal Justice Policy for Terrorism.”." Criminology and Public Policy 4:781-790.


LaFree, Gary and Laura Dugan. 2007. "Introducing the Global Terrorism Database." Terrorism and Political Violence 19:181-204.


LaFree, Gary, Laura Dugan, and Derrick Franke. 2005. "The Interplay between Terrorism, Nonstate Actors, and Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Exploration of the Pinkerton Database." International Studies Review 7:155-158.
Download: The Interplay between Terrorism, Nonstate Actors, and Weapons of Mass Destruction: An Exploration of the Pinkerton Database


Lewis, Jeffrey. 2007. "Precision Terror: Suicide Bombing as Control Technology." Terrorism and Political Violence 19:223-245.
Download: Precision Terror: Suicide Bombing as Control Technology


Maoz, Ifat, & McCauley, Clark. 2008. "Threat, dehumanization, and support for aggressive retaliatory policies in asymmetric conflict.." Journal of Conflict Resolution 52:93-116.


McCauley, Clark. 2008. "Review of Mohammed Hafez, Manufacturing human bombs: the making of Palestinian suicide bombers, of Mohammed Hafez, Suicide bombers in Iraq: the strategy and ideology of martyrdom, and of David Cook & Olivia Allison, Understanding and addressing suicide at." Middle East Journal 62:179-182.


McCool Jr., M. Alan, Fanie Du Toit, Christopher R. Petty, and Clark McCauley. 2006. "The Impact of a Program of Prejudice-Reduction Seminars in South Africa." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 36:586-613.
Download: The Impact of a Program of Prejudice-Reduction Seminars in South Africa
[full text]


Mitchell, Jerry T., Susan L. Cutter, and Andrew S. Edmonds. 2007. "Improving shadow evacuation management: Case study of the Graniteville, South Carolina, chlorine spill." Journal of Emergency Management 5:28-34.
Download: Improving shadow evacuation management: Case study of the Graniteville, South Carolina, chlorine spill


Moaz, Ifat, and Clark McCauley. 2005. "Psychological Correlates of Support for Compromise: A Polling Study of Jewish-Israeli Attitudes toward Solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict." Political Psychology 26:791-807.
Download: Psychological Correlates of Support for Compromise: A Polling Study of Jewish-Israeli Attitudes toward Solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
[full text]


Norris Fran, Stevens S, Pfefferbaum Betty, Wyche Karen, and Pfefferbaum Rose. 2008. "Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness." American Journal of Community Psychology 41:127-150.


Norris, Fran H. 2006. "Disaster research methods: Past progress and future directions." Journal of Traumatic Stress 19:173-184.
Download: Disaster research methods: Past progress and future directions


North Carol, Hong Barry, Pfefferbaum Betty. 2008. "P-FLASH: Development of an empirically-based post-9/11 disaster mental health training program." Missouri Medicine 105:62-66.


Nussbaum, Brian. 2007. "Protecting Global Cities: New York, London and the Internationalization of Municipal Policing for Counter Terrorism." Global Crime 8:213-232.
Download: Protecting Global Cities: New York, London and the Internationalization of Municipal Policing for Counter Terrorism
[full text]


Pfefferbaum Betty, North Carol, Pfefferbaum Rose, Christiansen Elaine, Schorr John, Vincent Robert, and Boudreaux Angela. 2008. "Change in smoking and drinking after September 11, 2001, in a national sample of ever smokers and ever drinkers.." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 196:127-150.


Pfefferbaum Betty, North Carol, Pfefferbaum Rose, Christiansen Elaine, Schorr John, Vincent Robert, and Boudreaux Angela. 2007. "Change in smoking and drinking after September 11, 2001, in a national sample of ever smokers and ever drinkers." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 196:113-121.


Pridemore, William A., and Joshua D. Freilich. 2007. "The Impact of State Laws Protecting Abortion Clinics and Reproductive Rights on Crimes against Abortion Providers: Deterrence, Backlash, or Neither?." Law and Human Behavior 10:1-17.
Download: The Impact of State Laws Protecting Abortion Clinics and Reproductive Rights on Crimes against Abortion Providers: Deterrence, Backlash, or Neither?
[full text]


Robertson, Madeline, Betty Pfefferbaum, Catherine R. Codispoti, and Juliann M. Montgomery. 2007. "Integrating authorities and disciplines into the preparedness-planning process: A study of mental health, public health, and emergency management." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 2:133-142.
Download: Integrating authorities and disciplines into the preparedness-planning process: A study of mental health, public health, and emergency management


Schbley, Ayla, and Clark McCauley. 2005. "Political, Religious, and Psychological Characteristics of Muslim Protest Marchers in Eight European Cities: Jerusalem Day 2002." Terrorism and Political Violence 17:551-572.
Download: Political, Religious, and Psychological Characteristics of Muslim Protest Marchers in Eight European Cities: Jerusalem Day 2002
[full text]


Schoch-Spana, Monica, Allison Chamberlain, Crystal Franco, Jonathan Gross, Clarence Lam, Andrew Mulcahy, Jennifer B. Nuzzo, Eric Toner, and Christena Usenza. 2006. "Conference Report--Disease, Disaster, and Democracy: The Public’s Stake in Health Emergency Planning." Biosecurity and Bioterrorism 4:313-319.
Download: Conference Report--Disease, Disaster, and Democracy: The Public’s Stake in Health Emergency Planning
[full text]


Schoch-Spana, Monica, and Joseph Fitzgerald, Bradley R. Kramer, the UPMC Influenza Task Force. 2005. "Influenza Vaccine Scarcity 2004–05: Implications for Biosecurity and Public Health Preparedness." Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 3:224-234.
Download: Influenza Vaccine Scarcity 2004–05: Implications for Biosecurity and Public Health Preparedness
[full text]


Schoch-Spana, Monica, Crystal Franco, Jennifer B. Nuzzo, and Christiana Usenza on behalf of the Working Group on Community Engagement in Health Emergency Planning. 2007. "Community Engagement: Leadership Tool for Catastrophic Health Events." Biosecurity and Bioterrorism 5:8-25.
Download: Community Engagement: Leadership Tool for Catastrophic Health Events
[full text]


Shellman, Stephen. 2006. "Process Matters: Conflict and Cooperation in Sequential Government-Dissident Interactions." Security Studies 15:563-599.


Subrahmanian, VS, Albanese, M.,Martinez, A, Nau, D., Reforgiato, D., Simari, G., Sliva, A., Udrea, O., and Wilkenfeld, J. 2007. "CARA: A Cultural-Reasoning Architecture." IEEE Intelligent Systems 22:12-15.
Download: CARA: A Cultural-Reasoning Architecture


Tierney, Kathleen J., Christine Bevc, and Erica Kuligowski. 2006. "Metaphors Matter: Disaster Myths, Media Frames, and their Consequences in Hurricane Katrina." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 604:57-81.
Download: Metaphors Matter: Disaster Myths, Media Frames, and their Consequences in Hurricane Katrina


Books

Hafez, Mohammed M. 2007. Suicide Bombers in Iraq Washington, DC:United States Institute of Peace Press.
Download: Suicide Bombers in Iraq


Hewitt, J. Joseph, Jonathan Wilkenfeld, and Ted Robert Gurr. 2007. Peace and Conflict 2008 Boulder, CO:Paradigm Publishers.
Download: Peace and Conflict 2008


Moaddel, Mansoor, ed. 2007. Values and Perceptions of the Islamic and Middle Eastern Publics New York, NY:Palgrave Macmillan.


Natural Hazards Center. 2006. Holistic Disaster Recovery: Ideas for Building Local Sustainability After a Natural Disaster (1st revision) Fairfax, VA:Public Entity Risk Institute.
Download: Holistic Disaster Recovery: Ideas for Building Local Sustainability After a Natural Disaster (1st revision)
[full text]


Book Chapters

Crenshaw, Martha. 2007. "Terrorism and Global Security." In Leashing the Dogs of War: Conflict Management in a Divided World. Washington, DC:United States Institute of Peace Press.
Download: Terrorism and Global Security


Crenshaw, Martha. 2006. "Have Motivations for Terrorism Changed?." In Tangled Roots: Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism. Washington, DC:IOS Press, NATO Security through Science Series.
Download: Have Motivations for Terrorism Changed?


Gall, Melanie, and Susan L. Cutter. 2007. "2005 Events and Outcomes: Hurricane Katrina and Beyond." In Emergency Management: The American Experience 1900-2005. Washington, DC:Public Entity Risk Institute.
Download: 2005 Events and Outcomes: Hurricane Katrina and Beyond


Hafez, Mohammed M. 2006. "Moral Agents, Immoral Violence: Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement in Palestinian Suicide Terrorism." In Tangled Roots: Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism. Washington, DC:IOS Press, NATO Security through Science Series.


Kruglanski, Arie W. 2006. "The Psychology of Terrorism: "Syndrome" Versus "Tool" Perspectives." In Tangled Roots: Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism. Washington, DC:ISO Press, NATO Security through Science Series.
Download: The Psychology of Terrorism:


LaFree, Gary, Nancy Morris, Laura Dugan, and Susan Fahey. 2006. "Identifying Cross-National Global Terrorist Hot Spots." In Tangled Roots: Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism. Washington, DC:IOS Press, NATO Security through Science Series.
Download: Identifying Cross-National Global Terrorist Hot Spots


McCauley, Clark. 2006. "Jujitsu Politics: Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism." In Collateral Damage: The Psychological Consequences of America's War on Terrorism. Westport, CT:Praeger.
Download: Jujitsu Politics: Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism
[full text]


McCauley, Clark. 2006. "War Versus Justice in Response to Terrorist Attacks." In Psychology of Terrorism. New York, NY:Oxford University Press.
Download: War Versus Justice in Response to Terrorist Attacks
[full text]


McCauley, Clark R. 2006. "Terrorism and the State: The Logic of Killing Civilians." In The Making of a Terrorist: Recruitment, Training, and Root Causes, Vol. 3, ed. James J. F. Forest. Westport, CT:Praeger Security International.
Download: Terrorism and the State: The Logic of Killing Civilians
[full text]


Book Reviews

Clark McCauley. 2006. "Votes and Violence: Electoral Competition and Ethnic Riots in India.." Politcal Psychology 27:635-638.
Download: Votes and Violence: Electoral Competition and Ethnic Riots in India.
[full text]


Crenshaw, Martha. 2005. "Counterterrorism in Retrospect: Review of Blind Spot: The Secret History of American Counterterrorism." Foreign Affairs 84:187-193.
Download: Counterterrorism in Retrospect: Review of <i>Blind Spot: The Secret History of American Counterterrorism</i>
[full text]


Crenshaw, Martha. 2005. "The Name Game." Foriegn Policy 26:187-193.
Download: The Name Game


Kruglanski, Arie. 2006. "A Review of: The Minds of Terrorists and their Organizations." Democracy and Security 2:163-168.
Download: A Review of: <i>The Minds of Terrorists and their Organizations</i>


McCauley, Clark. 2005. "The Politics of Suicide Terrorism." The Middle East Journal 59:663-666.
Download: The Politics of Suicide Terrorism
[full text]


Sutton, Jeannette. 2006. "Review of: In the Wake of Disaster: Religious Responses to Terrorism and Catastrophe." Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management 3:10-.
Download: Review of: <i>In the Wake of Disaster: Religious Responses to Terrorism and Catastrophe</i>
[full text]


Tierney, Kathleen. 2007. "Why We Are Vulnerable." The American Prospect 18:56-59.
Download: Why We Are Vulnerable
[full text]


Conference Papers

Asal, Victor. 2006. "The Preconditions for Ethnic Suicide Bombing Campaigns, 1991-2003." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego.
Download: The Preconditions for Ethnic Suicide Bombing Campaigns, 1991-2003
[full text]


Asal, Victor and Gary A. Ackerman. 2006. "Terrorist Organizational Factors and the Pursuit and Use of CBRN Terrorism." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego.
Download: Terrorist Organizational Factors and the Pursuit and Use of CBRN Terrorism
[full text]


Bean, Hamilton. 2006. "Commerical Open Source Intelligence: An Organizational Communication Perspective." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego.


Crenshaw, Martha. 2006. "Sources of Innovation in Terrorist Behavior." Presented at the Marriott Inn and Conference Center/ University of Maryland, College Park.
Download: Sources of Innovation in Terrorist Behavior
[full text]


Crenshaw, Martha. 2007. "The Debate over “New” vs. “Old” Terrorism." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago.
Download: The Debate over “New” vs. “Old” Terrorism
[full text]


Dugan, Laura, Gary LaFree, and Heather V. Fogg. 2006. "A First Look at Domestic and International Global Terrorism Events, 1970-1997." Presented at the IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics, San Diego.
Download: A First Look at Domestic and International Global Terrorism Events, 1970-1997
[full text]


Harwood, Paul, Victor Asal, and Naama Nagar. 2006. "Ethnopolitical Political Mobilization on the Web." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego.
Download: Ethnopolitical Political Mobilization on the Web
[full text]


Kruglanski, Arie and Xiaoyan Chen. 2006. "Terrorists' Motivations." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Psychological Science, New York.


Kull, Steven. 2007. "How Muslims and Americans View Each Other." Presented at the US-Islamic Forum, Doha, Qatar.
Download: How Muslims and Americans View Each Other
[full text]


LaFree, Gary. 2006. "Evaluating Counterterrorism Policies: Deterrence and Defiance Models of Violence in Northern Ireland." Presented at the Marriott Inn and Conference Center/ University of Maryland, College Park.
Download: Evaluating Counterterrorism Policies: Deterrence and Defiance Models of Violence in Northern Ireland
[full text]


McCauley, Clark R. 2006. "More than Smart Bombs: The Psychology of Suicide Terrorism." Presented at the Marriott Inn and Conference Center/ University of Maryland, College Park.
Download: More than Smart Bombs: The Psychology of Suicide Terrorism
[full text]


Mincheva, Lyubov and Ted Robert Gurr. 2006. "Unholy Alliances? How Trans-state Terrorism and International Crime Make Common Cause." Presented at the International Studies Association Annual Meeting, San Diego.
Download: Unholy Alliances? How Trans-state Terrorism and International Crime Make Common Cause
[full text]


Orehek, Edward, Shira Fishman, Arie W. Kruglanski, Angela P. Cole, Billie Saddler, Xiaoyan Chen, & Tarra Jackson. 2006. "The Relationship Between Need for Closure and Support for Decisive Leadership, Readiness to Adapt, and Optimism about Safety When Threatened by Terrorism." Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Psychological Science, New York.
Download: The Relationship Between Need for Closure and Support for Decisive Leadership, Readiness to Adapt, and Optimism about Safety When Threatened by Terrorism
[full text]


Pfefferbaum, Betty and Fran Norris. 2006. "Assessing Community Resilience." Presented at the Marriott Inn and Conference Center/ University of Maryland, College Park.
Download: Assessing Community Resilience
[full text]


Schoch-Spana, Monica. 2006. "Citizen Engagement in Community Preparedness." Presented at the Marriott Inn and Conference Center/ University of Maryland, College Park.
Download: Citizen Engagement in Community Preparedness
[full text]


Schoch-Spana, Monica. 2005. "Public Responses to Extreme Events: Top 5 Disaster Myths." Presented at the Resources for the Future: First Wednesday Semina Series, Washington.
Download: Public Responses to Extreme Events: Top 5 Disaster Myths
[full text]


Tierney, Kathleen. 2006. "Community Preparedness Networks." Presented at the Marriott Inn and Conference Center, College Park.
Download: Community Preparedness Networks
[full text]


Reports

Ackerman, Gary A. 2008. "Testimony before United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Hearing on Nuclear Terrorism: Assessing the Threat to the Homeland." Washington, DC:United States Senate.
Download: Testimony before United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Hearing on Nuclear Terrorism: Assessing the Threat to the Homeland
[full text]


Cutter, Susan L. 2005. "The Geography of Social Vulnerability: Race, Class, and Catastrophe." In Understanding Katrina: Perspectives from the Social Sciences. New York, NY:Social Science Research Council.
Download: The Geography of Social Vulnerability: Race, Class, and Catastrophe
[full text]


Kull, Steven et al. 2007. "Muslim Public Opinion on US Policy, Attacks on Civilians, and al Qaeda." Washingon, DC:WorldPublicOpinion.org.
Download: Muslim Public Opinion on US Policy, Attacks on Civilians, and al Qaeda
[full text]


Lum, Cynthia, Leslie W. Kennedy, and Alison J. Sherley. 2006. "The Effectiveness of Counter-Terrorism Strategies: A Campbell Systematic Review." Washington, DC:Crime and Justice Coordinating Group, The Campbell Collaboration.
Download: The Effectiveness of Counter-Terrorism Strategies: A Campbell Systematic Review
[full text]


Tierney, Kathleen. 2005. "The Red Pill." In Understanding Katrina: Perspectives from the Social Sciences. New York, NY:Social Science Research Council.
Download: The Red Pill
[full text]



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