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Home / Publications / Research Briefs
START Research Briefs
 Surveying State Police Agencies about Domestic Terrorism and Far-Right Extremists
(February 26, 2008)
by Joseph Simone Jr., and Joshua D. Freilich, Steven M. Chermak
The purpose of the study was to obtain state-police agencies estimates about possible cooperation between far-right extremists and Islamic Jihadists to commit crimes, and the threat posed by specified extremist groups. Towards this goal, a survey was mailed to the 50 state police agencies in the United States. The survey also asked about the types of crimes far-right extremists commit. Forty-two states (84%) responded, with 37 states (74%) submitting completed surveys.
show details- The Role of Homeland Security Information Bulletins within Emergency Management Organizations
(February 26, 2008)
by Hamilton Bean, and Lisa Keränen
Homeland security information bulletins from governmental, commercial, and non-governmental providers are an important source of threat information within local emergency management organizations. However, systematic assessment of how these bulletins are received and used by one emergency management organization reveals that process changes may enhance the contributions that homeland security information bulletins can make to emergency preparedness.
show details - Support for the Caliphate & Radical Mobilization
(January 31, 2008)
by Douglas M. McLeod, and Frank Hairgrove
The desire for the return of the Caliph, a religious and political leader for Muslims worldwide, is an often-mentioned goal in radical Islamic discourse, yet is rarely discussed in the counter-terrorism literature. As part of an ongoing project examining extremist Islamist groups in Indonesia, our research has examined the role of the Caliph ideology in radical mobilization.
show details - An Experimental Investigation of the Choice of Terror and Support for Taking Action
(January 31, 2008)
by Victor Asal, and Anthony Lemieux, Jonathan Wilkenfeld
Using experimental research methods, this project explores factors that influence the likelihood that an individual would be willing to use, or justify the use of, terrorism and whether he/she would mobilize (i.e., take any form of action - whether protest or terror). We explore how the likelihood of such action is related to individuals’ levels of perceived grievance and risk, their desire for social dominance, and their attitudes towards authority.
show details - The Use of Violence by Ethnopolitical Organizations in the Middle East
(February 2, 2007)
by Jonathan Wilkenfeld, Victor Asal, Carter Johnson, Amy Pate, Mary Michael
Analyses of organizational-level characteristics demonstrate distinct changes over the past three decades in the behavior and ideologies of organizations that represent the interests of ethnopolitical groups in the Middle East. A smaller percentage of these organizations use violence now as compared to past periods, while a larger proportion than before engages in electoral politics or protests.
show details - Perceptions of the United States and Support for Violence Against America
(November 20, 2006)
by Steven Kull Stephen Weber, Clay Ramsay, Clark McCauley, Gary LaFree, Arie Kruglanski, Douglas McLeod
A pilot survey was fielded online with panel respondents from Indonesia, Pakistan, and a number of Arab countries (3,000 respondents in all). Analyses of these pilot data strongly suggest that those respondents most likely to support attacks directed at civilians are characterized by beliefs rooted in religious, not political, conflict, while anti-Americanism that is rooted in political conflict is more likely to be associated with a rejection of the targeting of civilians.
show details - Efficacy of Counterterrorism Approaches: Examining Northern Ireland
(October 20, 2006)
by Gary LaFree, Raven Korte, and Laura Dugan
Although the goal of responses to terrorism is to deter, or decrease the risk of further use of terrorist violence, previous research has found that counterterrorism activities may actually increase the use of terrorist violence through what is termed a defiance effect. The goal of this project is to test these two competing predicted outcomes of criminal justice and military responses to terrorism in the case of five major British counter terrorist interventions in Northern Ireland from 1969 to 1992.
show details - Public Schools Underprepared for Disasters
(October 1, 2006)
by Megumi Kano
This brief reports on a study assessing prior experiences with and current preparedness for emergencies and disasters in a cross-sectional sample of public schools in the State of California. A mail survey collected information from a sample of 98 school district administrators and 157 school site administrators. The results showed that school populations are commonly exposed to potentially disastrous hazards and that there are major weaknesses in their preparedness for future events.
show details - Evidence-Based Guidance for Public Risk Communication and Education
(September 15, 2006)
by Dennis Mileti, Erica Kuligowski
This brief presents the state-of-the-art knowledge regarding public risk communication and education as a means to increase general citizen preparedness prior to a terrorist attack or natural disaster.
show details - Predictors of Support for Anti-Western Terrorism
(October 15, 2006)
by Arie Kruglanski, Shira Fishman, Edward Orehek, XiaoYen Chen, and Mark Dechesne
The primary purpose of the study was to explore whether collectivistic goals are associated with support for terrorism. Collectivistic goals are those goals that consider the group or the community as more important than any given individual. The study also addressed the issue of different types of collectivism, specifically religion or nationalism, and whether they predict differences in support for terrorism.
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