Terrorist Organization Profile:
al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades

n/a
al-Aqsa
Israel, West Bank/Gaza
2000
Unknown number of members
Nationalist/Separatist
Reports have linked al-Fatah and Yasir Arafat to financial payments to the group
Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade is an active terrorist organization committed to the creation of a Palestinian nation-state. The brigade is comprised of an unknown number of small militias, or cells. While never officially recognized by al-Fatah or its former leader Yasir Arafat, al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade is predominantly comprised of terrorists who also belong to al-Fatah. There have been reports that Arafat approved payments to al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade. In 2000, the brigades began to operate separately from al-Fatah and have been a significant factor in the current intifada.



Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade is a secular, nationalist terrorist group. While the organization does not seek to create an Islamic state, it does use Islamic themes in its campaign. An example would be its self-appointed name, which refers to the al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. The group's specific objectives are to drive Israelis from the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Jerusalem. These areas would then become a Palestinian nation-state. At the outset, al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade expressly targeted Israeli settlers and security forces in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. However, the group soon expanded its targets to include citizens in Israeli cities and Palestinians suspected of collaboration with Israel.

Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade primary tactics are suicide bombings and firearms attacks. While the group's primary objective is to forcibly remove Israelis from the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Jerusalem, the group also targets civilians and soldiers in Israel.

Key Leaders


Related Groups


U.S. Government Designations

Yes (in 2005)
No

Learn more about these U.S. Department of State classifications:

Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)

Terrorist Exclusion List (TEL)


Other Governments' Designations

No
No
Yes
Yes
No

Global Terrorism Database

For information compiled by the Global Terrorism Database on terrorist incidents for which this group was responsible click here.



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