Terrorist Organization Profile:
Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (PSF)

Jabhat al-Kifah al-Sha'bi
Popular Struggle Front
Lebanon, Syria, West Bank/Gaza
1967
Group is inactive
Nationalist/Separatist
Syria
The Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (PSF) is a relatively small member of the Palestinian terrorist scene. Originally founded as an ideological splinter group of al-Fatah, the PSF has re-joined and then split from al-Fatah and the PLO many times since its inception in 1967. The PSF's original leaders were Dr. Samir Ghosheh (Ghawshah) and Bahjat Abu Gharbiah, who founded the group in the West Bank before the 1967 war.


The PSF has held its headquarters in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. Generally following the PLO, the group was centered in Jordan until the events of September 1970 and then in Lebanon until the Israeli invasion of 1982, after which the group relocated again to Damascus. The group's most prominent attack was the 1970 hijacking of an Olympic Airways jet to Cairo. With the Red Cross mediating, the group successfully negotiated for the release of a number of terrorists, including PSF member Mildos Dergarabedian, who carried out the group's earlier attack on Israeli Airline El Al's offices in Athens and Mansour Marad, who later became a member of the Jordanian parliament.

Although it has not initiated a significant terrorist attack since 1989, the PSF is reported to have moved its base of operations back to the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon. Its presence and support in the Occupied Territories, however, remains minimal. In 1999 Syrian leaders claimed to have told a number of Palestinian terrorist groups, including the PSF, to "get used to confining their role to a political one," although U.S. officials said that they had no independent confirmation of this claim.



In recent years the PSF has indeed appeared to have rejected violence in favor of political means. The group has taken part in Palestinian legislative elections (garnering little support) and appears to have given up terrorism tactics permanently.


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U.S. Government Designations

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Learn more about these U.S. Department of State classifications:

Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)

Terrorist Exclusion List (TEL)


Other Governments' Designations

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