Terrorist Organization Profile:
Turkish People's Liberation Front (TPLF) (THKP-C)

Türkiye Halk Kurtuluş Partisi-Cephesi (THKP-C)
Turkish People's Liberation Party-Front (TPLP-F)
Turkey
1971
Unknown number of members
Communist/Socialist
Included bank robberies
The Turkish People's Liberation Front (TPLF) was an influential terrorist organization within Turkey's leftist movement that plagued Turkey in the late 1960s/early 1970s. Remnants of this terrorist movement are still present in Turkey. TPLF, also known as the Turkish People's Liberation Party-Front (THKP-C), emerged from the Revolutionary Youth movement (Dev Genc) in the early 1970s. Formed by Mahir Çayan, THKP-C would soon splinter off into three separate terrorist organizations, which would give rise to even more terrorist splinter groups.



THKP-C believed that the United States was an imperial power that exploited Turkey. It was the group's objective to rid Turkey of U.S. imperialism and "fascism." THKP-C would use terrorist attacks to remove U.S. presence and any other vestiges of "oligarchy," whether by the U.S. or those within Turkey. The group would then install a Marxist-Leninist government in Turkey. THKP-C's terrorist activities included bombing attacks on the Turkish offices of U.S. businesses, assassinations of U.S. servicemen and the kidnapping and subsequent murder of an Israeli diplomat.

The terrorist organizations of the Turkish Left utilize multiple group names, interrelated factions, and sometimes even rename a new terrorist organization after another recent terrorist entity. The original THKP-C can be seen as a starting point for the Turkish terrorist groups that sprouted up throughout the 1970s and 1980s. While there are currently THKP-C splinter groups operational in Turkey, the terrorist movement is significantly weaker today.

Key Leaders

  • n/a

Related Groups


U.S. Government Designations

No
No

Learn more about these U.S. Department of State classifications:

Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)

Terrorist Exclusion List (TEL)


Other Governments' Designations

No
No
No
No
No

Global Terrorism Database

For information compiled by the Global Terrorism Database on terrorist incidents for which this group was responsible click here.



Return to search


top


5/23/2013
5/21/2013
5/21/2013
5/21/2013
5/21/2013
4/30/2013
4/29/2013
4/29/2013
4/29/2013
4/29/2013
4/29/2013
4/29/2013
4/29/2013
4/29/2013
4/26/2013
4/25/2013
4/22/2013
4/18/2013
4/16/2013
4/11/2013
4/11/2013
4/3/2013
3/31/2013
3/28/2013
3/27/2013
3/27/2013
3/27/2013
3/26/2013
3/26/2013
3/25/2013
3/25/2013
3/22/2013
3/21/2013
3/14/2013
3/14/2013
3/5/2013
3/5/2013
2/28/2013
2/28/2013
2/28/2013
2/27/2013
2/26/2013
2/26/2013
2/26/2013
2/26/2013
2/25/2013
2/22/2013
2/19/2013
2/18/2013
1/31/2013
1/31/2013
1/31/2013
1/30/2013
1/29/2013
1/29/2013
1/29/2013
1/29/2013
1/29/2013
1/28/2013
1/24/2013
1/21/2013
12/19/2012
12/19/2012
12/19/2012
12/19/2012
12/19/2012
12/18/2012
12/18/2012
12/17/2012
12/17/2012
12/17/2012
12/6/2012
12/5/2012
11/27/2012
11/27/2012
11/26/2012
11/26/2012
11/26/2012
11/26/2012
11/23/2012
11/21/2012
11/21/2012
11/21/2012
11/20/2012
11/20/2012
11/16/2012
11/16/2012
11/14/2012
10/31/2012
10/31/2012
10/31/2012
10/31/2012
10/31/2012
10/31/2012
10/31/2012
10/31/2012
10/26/2012
10/26/2012
10/26/2012
10/26/2012
10/16/2012
10/15/2012
10/1/2012
9/28/2012
9/28/2012
9/28/2012
9/28/2012
9/28/2012
9/28/2012
9/28/2012
9/28/2012
9/28/2012
9/26/2012
9/26/2012
9/25/2012
9/24/2012
9/13/2012
8/31/2012
8/31/2012
8/31/2012
8/30/2012
8/30/2012
8/29/2012
8/29/2012
8/27/2012
8/27/2012
8/24/2012
8/24/2012
8/9/2012
8/8/2012
8/8/2012
8/6/2012
8/6/2012
7/30/2012
7/25/2012
7/25/2012
7/25/2012
7/25/2012
7/18/2012
7/18/2012
7/18/2012
7/18/2012
7/18/2012
7/18/2012
7/17/2012
7/17/2012
7/17/2012
7/17/2012
7/17/2012
7/17/2012
7/17/2012
7/17/2012
7/16/2012
7/3/2012
6/21/2012
6/21/2012
6/21/2012
6/21/2012
6/21/2012
6/21/2012
6/20/2012
6/20/2012
6/19/2012
6/19/2012
6/19/2012
6/19/2012
6/19/2012
6/18/2012
6/14/2012
5/23/2012
5/23/2012
5/22/2012
5/17/2012
5/17/2012
5/16/2012
5/16/2012
5/16/2012
5/16/2012
5/10/2012
5/1/2012
4/27/2012
4/27/2012
4/27/2012
4/26/2012
4/25/2012
4/24/2012
4/24/2012
4/24/2012
4/24/2012
4/23/2012
4/23/2012
4/23/2012
4/6/2012
3/29/2012
3/28/2012
3/28/2012
3/28/2012
3/28/2012
3/28/2012
3/27/2012
3/27/2012
3/21/2012
3/14/2012
3/12/2012
3/7/2012
3/7/2012
3/1/2012
2/27/2012
2/22/2012
2/22/2012
2/22/2012
2/21/2012
2/21/2012
2/20/2012
2/20/2012
2/20/2012
2/15/2012
2/15/2012
2/9/2012
2/8/2012
2/7/2012
2/6/2012
1/31/2012
1/31/2012
1/30/2012
1/30/2012
1/30/2012
1/30/2012
1/30/2012
1/30/2012
1/30/2012
1/30/2012
1/27/2012
12/20/2011
12/12/2011
12/9/2011
12/1/2011
11/29/2011
11/21/2011
11/17/2011
11/15/2011
11/14/2011
11/11/2011
10/31/2011
10/27/2011
10/25/2011
10/21/2011
10/14/2011
10/7/2011
9/30/2011
9/27/2011
9/22/2011
9/20/2011
9/19/2011
9/19/2011
9/13/2011
9/6/2011
9/5/2011
9/5/2011
8/20/2011
8/18/2011
8/4/2011
8/4/2011
8/3/2011
8/2/2011
7/14/2011
7/11/2011
7/7/2011
6/29/2011
6/23/2011
6/10/2011
5/19/2011
5/4/2011
4/29/2011
1/25/2011
1/7/2011
12/2/2010
11/1/2010
10/25/2010
9/15/2010
10/21/2009