Incident Summary:

12/22/1973: An assailaint shot and killed Mildred Hosler, a white woman walking on Gough Street towards a Van Ness bus stop in San Francisco, California, United States. Hosler was killed less than ten minutes after Neal Moynihan was killed on Twelfth Street. It was later discovered that the perpetrator was part of a small group of black Muslims who followed the Nation of Islam and believed that they had to "destroy the enemy" and "kill devils," which they interpreted as white people. This was the tenth in a series of 20 racially motivated attacks (with 23 victims) targeting white people by black Muslims who came to be known as the Zebra Killers.

GTD ID:
197312220003

When:
1973-12-22

Country:
United States

Region:
North America

Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:

California

City:
San Francisco

Location Details:
On Gough and McCoppin Streets

Attack Information
Type of Attack (more) Armed Assault
Successful Attack? (more) Yes
Target Information (more)
Target Type: Private Citizens & Property
Name of Entity Not applicable
Specific Description white woman, Mildred Hosler
Nationality of Target United States
Additional Information
Hostages No
Ransom No
Property Damage No
Weapon Information
Type Sub-type
Firearms Handgun
Weapon Details
.32 caliber gun
Additional Information
Suicide Attack?No
Part of Multiple Incident?Yes
Criterion 1 (more) Yes
Criterion 2 (more) Yes
Criterion 3 (more) Yes
Additional Information No indictment was brought for this crime other than the conspiracy charge, due to lack of adequate evidence and witnesses; however, based on the only eye-witness description, investigators suspected Larry Green was responsible for this attack. Additionally, a car matching the description of Larry Green's Dodge Dart, was spotted near the scene of the crime. The eight Zebra killers were black Muslims, who belonged to the San Francisco chapter of the independent socio-religious sect, the Nation of Islam. The perpetrators followed the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, and believed that their deity motivated them to kill the "devil," which the men interpreted to mean white people. The Nation of Islam paid for the legal representation of most members during their trials for these attacks. This was the eleventh incident in a series of 20 racially motivated attacks (with 23 victims) by the perpetrators who came to be known as the Zebra killers. See also events 197310200002, 197310220003, 197310290003, 197311250004, 197312110002, 197312130001, 197312130002, 197312200003, 197312200004, 197312220002, 197401280001, 197401280002, 197401280003, 197401280004, 197404010003, 197404140003, and 197404160003
Perpetrator Group Information
Group Name Claimed Responsibility
Zebra killers No
Perpetrator Statistics
Number of Perpetrators 1
Number of Captured Perpetrators Unknown
Casualty Information
Total Number of Casualties 1 Fatalities / 0 Injured
Total Number of Fatalities 1
Number of U.S. Fatalities 1
Number of Perpetrator Fatalities 0
Total Number of Injured 0
Number of U.S. Injured 0
Number of Perpetrators Injured 0
Sources
Prentice Earl Sanders and Bennett Cohen, "The Zebra Murders: A Season of Killing, Racial Madness, and Civil Rights," Arcade Publishing, Inc., 2006.
Clark Howard, "Zebra: The true account of the 179 days of terror in San Francisco," Richard Marek Publishers, 1979.