Incident Summary:
1/17/2001: Approximately 50 suspected members of a right-wing paramilitary group killed 25 men in Chengue village, Sucre, Colombia. The assailants entered the village at 3 am, gathered together 25 of the local male villagers, and killed them with gunfire and machetes. The gunmen then set fire to approximately 30 homes and abducted seven of the remaining male villagers. Witnesses report that the assailants accused the victims of collaborating with leftist guerrillas.
Overview
GTD ID:
200101170001
When:
2001-01-17
Country:
Colombia
Region:
South America
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Sucre
City:
Chengue
Location Details:
The village of Chengue in northern Colombia
What
Attack Information
Type of Attack () |
Armed Assault |
Type of Attack () |
Hostage Taking (Kidnapping) |
Type of Attack () |
Facility/Infrastructure Attack |
Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
Target Type: Private Citizens & Property |
Name of Entity |
Civilians |
Specific Description |
Male villagers living in Chengue |
Nationality of Target |
Colombia |
Additional Information
Hostages |
Yes |
Number of Hostages |
7 |
US Hostages |
0 |
Outcome |
Unknown |
Property Damage |
Yes |
Extent of Property Damage |
Unknown |
Value of Property Damage |
Unknown |
How
Weapon Information
Type |
Sub-type |
Firearms |
Unknown Gun Type |
Melee |
Knife or Other Sharp Object |
Incendiary |
Arson/Fire |
Weapon Details |
The victims were shot and hacked to death with machetes and homes were set on fire |
Additional Information
Suicide Attack? | No |
Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
Additional Information |
One sources states that the victims were hacked to death with machetes while another sources states they were also shot. |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
Group Name |
Claimed Responsibility |
Right-Wing Paramilitaries |
No |
Perpetrator Statistics
Number of Perpetrators |
50 |
Number of Captured Perpetrators |
0 |
Casualty Information
Total Number of Casualties |
25 Fatalities |
Total Number of Fatalities |
25 |
Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
Total Number of Injured |
Unknown |
Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
"25 Colombians slain in presumed paramilitary attack," Agence France-Presse, January 17, 2001. |
Michael Easterbrook, "Suspected rightists kill 25 with machetes before torching village," Associated Press, January 17, 2001. |
Luis Jaime Acosta, "Update 1 - Machete massacre as Colombia tries to revive talks," Reuters, January 17, 2001. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties