Incident Summary:
02/26/2003: At 10:15 AM local time, Mahamaromuli Kora, the Vice Chairman of the Provincial Islamic Committee of Yala, the owner of a school, and an advisor to Thailand's Interior Minister, was shot by a gunman outside the Provincial Islamic Committee of Yala's offices in Yala, Thailand. Mahamaromuli drove the station wagon from his residence in Tambon Chakwa, Raman District, Yala Province, to the Committee's office. As he turned to park at the office's garage, he was attacked by two men who were dressed in Muslim missionary attire. The perpetrators were traveling on black motorcycles, and shot the victim seven to eight times. The gunman ran back to his motorcycle, joined his fellow perpetrator, and fled. Police found four bullet holes on the right side of the station wagon, six empty 45-mm pistol cartridges, and three bullet heads at the scene. They also found a fully-loaded 9-mm pistol inside the car. Mahamaromuli was treated for 12 bullet ones, including one to the head. The gunman was identified by eyewitnesses as a Mahama Maero, alias Mamaero, the leader of a mujahideen group in Muang District of Yala Province. He was not captured. Though the Police stated they inspected all avenues for motivation, they suspected that it may be politically motivated.
Overview
GTD ID:
200302260002
When:
2003-02-26
Country:
Thailand
Region:
Southeast Asia
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Yala
City:
Yala
What
Attack Information
| Type of Attack () |
Assassination |
| Successful Attack? () |
No |
Target Information ()
| Target Type: Religious Figures/Institutions |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
Provincial Islamic Committee of Yala |
| Specific Description |
Mahamaromuli, Vice Chairman of Provincial Islamic Committee of Yala |
| Nationality of Target |
Thailand |
Additional Information
| Hostages |
No |
| Ransom |
No |
| Property Damage |
Yes |
| Extent of Property Damage |
Unknown |
| Value of Property Damage |
Unknown |
How
Weapon Information
| Type |
Sub-type |
| Firearms |
Handgun |
| Weapon Details |
|---|
| A 45-mm caliber handgun was used in the attack. |
Additional Information
| Suicide Attack? | No |
| Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
| Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
| Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
| Group Name |
Claimed Responsibility |
| Unknown (suspected) |
No |
Perpetrator Statistics
| Number of Perpetrators |
2 |
| Number of Captured Perpetrators |
0 |
Casualty Information
| Total Number of Casualties |
0 Fatalities / 1 Injured |
| Total Number of Fatalities |
0 |
| Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
| Total Number of Injured |
1 |
| Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
| "'Majahideen' gunman attempts to kill religious leader in Southern Thailand," Thai Rat, February 27, 2003. |
| "Islamic leader shot," The Nation (Thailand), February 27, 2003. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties
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