Incident Summary:
05/10/2005: The governor of Iraq’s Anbar Governorate, Raja Nawaf Farhan al- Mahalawi, was kidnapped in Iraq along with his son and four bodyguards on a road from Qaim to Ramadi. The perpetrators demanded that U.S. troops cease military operations within the town of Qaim, Iraq in addition to releasing captured fighters loyal to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. The group al-Qaida in Iraq is believed to be responsible. The Governor's body was found inside a building on May 26, 2005 after a shootout between foreign fighters and U.S. soldiers in the town of Rawah, Iraq.
Overview
GTD ID:
200505100007
When:
2005-05-10
Country:
Iraq
Region:
Middle East & North Africa
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Al Anbar
City:
Near Ramadi
Location Details:
A road between Qaim and Ramadi
What
Attack Information
| Type of Attack () |
Hostage Taking (Kidnapping) |
| Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
| Target Type: Government (General) |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
The Governor of Al-Anbar Governorate |
| Specific Description |
Governor Raja Nawaf Farhan al- Mahalawi |
| Nationality of Target |
Iraq |
| Target Type: Police |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
Bodyguards |
| Specific Description |
Bodyguards assigned to the Governor |
| Nationality of Target |
Iraq |
| Target Type: Private Citizens & Property |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
Son of the Governor |
| Specific Description |
Son of the governor of Iraq’s Anbar Governorate, Raja Nawaf Farhan al- Mahalawi |
| Nationality of Target |
Iraq |
Additional Information
| Hostages |
Yes |
| Number of Hostages |
6 |
| US Hostages |
0 |
| Days of Kidnapping |
16 |
| Outcome |
Hostage(s) killed (not during rescue attempt) |
| Ransom |
No |
| Property Damage |
Unknown |
| Extent of Property Damage |
Unknown |
| Value of Property Damage |
Unknown |
How
Weapon Information
| Type |
Sub-type |
| Firearms |
Unknown Gun Type |
Additional Information
| Suicide Attack? | No |
| Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
| Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
| Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
| Additional Information |
The fate of the Governor's son and the four bodyguards is unknown. |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
| Group Name |
Claimed Responsibility |
| Al-Qaida in Iraq |
Yes (Confirmed: Unknown; Mode: Call (post-incident)) |
Perpetrator Statistics
| Number of Perpetrators |
Unknown |
| Number of Captured Perpetrators |
Unknown |
Casualty Information
| Total Number of Casualties |
1 Fatalities / 0 Injured |
| Total Number of Fatalities |
1 |
| Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
| Total Number of Injured |
0 |
| Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
| John F. Burns and Richard A. Oppel Jr., “U.S. readies new raids near Syria; Amid pause in fighting, gunmen kidnap an Iraqi governor,” International Herald Tribune, May 11, 2005. |
| John F. Burns, “Iraq Legislators Set Up Panel to Draft a Constitution,” The New York Times, May 11, 2005. |
| John F. Burns, “Iraq to Move Up Trial of Hussein and Start It in Summer,” The New York Times, June 01, 2005. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties
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