Incident Summary:
07/30/2011: On Saturday night around 0000 midnight, in the Silk Road City in Kashgar, Xinjiang, China, two suspected armed Uighur militants ambushed a truck and killed its driver before driving the vehicle into a group of bystanders, where they attacked a group of people with knives, killing six more and injuring another 22. One of the assailants was killed by a resulting mob, and the other was detained and handed over to security forces. No group claimed responsibility for this attack, but Uighur militants are suspected.
Overview
GTD ID:
201107300007
When:
2011-07-30
Country:
China
Region:
East Asia
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Xinjiang Uyghur
City:
Kashgar
Location Details:
The attack took place in Silk Road City in Kashgar, Xinjiang, China.
What
Attack Information
| Type of Attack () |
Armed Assault |
| Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
| Target Type: Private Citizens & Property |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
|
| Specific Description |
Civilians |
| Nationality of Target |
China |
Additional Information
| Hostages |
No |
| Ransom |
No |
| Property Damage |
Unknown |
| Extent of Property Damage |
Unknown |
| Value of Property Damage |
Unknown |
How
Weapon Information
| Type |
Sub-type |
| Vehicle (not to include vehicle-borne explosives, i.e., car or truck bombs) |
|
| Melee |
Knife or Other Sharp Object |
| Weapon Details |
|---|
| A vehicle was used in the attack. Knives were used in the attack. |
Additional Information
| Suicide Attack? | No |
| Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
| Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
| Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
| Additional Information |
The available sources listed the injuries for this attack from 22 to 28, and because no majority figures were reported, the lowest proferred casualty figures were used in order to preserve statistical accuracy in the database. |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
| Group Name |
Claimed Responsibility |
| Uighur Separatists (suspected) |
No |
Perpetrator Statistics
| Number of Perpetrators |
2 |
| Number of Captured Perpetrators |
1 |
Casualty Information
| Total Number of Casualties |
8 Fatalities / 22 Injured |
| Total Number of Fatalities |
8 |
| Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
1 |
| Total Number of Injured |
22 |
| Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
| Bangkok Post, "Knife Attack in China's Xinjiang Leaves Seven Dead," Bangkok Post, July 31, 2011, http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/249606/knife-attack-in-china-xinjiang-leaves-seven-dead. |
| Michael Wines, "Deadly Violence Strikes Chinese City Racked by Ethnic Tensions," New York Times, July 31, 2011, URL http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/01/world/asia/01china.html. |
| Terril Yue Jones, "Police Kill Four after Blasts, Attacks in China's West," Reuters, July 31, 2011, http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/31/us-china-attack-idUSTRE76U0AD20110731. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties
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