Incident Summary:
12/21/1991: Members of the Animal Liberation Front claimed responsibility for an arson at a building used to dry mink pelts and prepare mink food at the Malecky Mink Ranch in Yamhill, Oregon, in the United States, which caused $96,000 in damages and led to the permanent retirement of the mink processing plant due to its complete destruction in the fire. There were no casualties in the incident. Although an anonymous telephone call was made to KGW-TV, claiming ALF was responsible for the incident, authorities were doubtful of the legitimacy of the call. Regardless, ALF member Rodney Coronado, who was responsible for several other arsons of fur industry facilities in his Operation Bite Back, was suspected to be linked to this case.
Overview
GTD ID:
199112150010
When:
1991-12-21
Country:
United States
Region:
North America
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Oregon
City:
Yamhill
What
Attack Information
Type of Attack () |
Facility/Infrastructure Attack |
Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
Target Type: Business |
Name of Entity |
Malecky Minch Ranch |
Specific Description |
Malecky Minch Ranch mink processing facility, specifically, a building used to dry mink pelts and prepare mink food |
Nationality of Target |
United States |
Additional Information
Hostages |
No |
Ransom |
No |
Property Damage |
Yes |
Extent of Property Damage |
Minor (likely < $1 million) |
Value of Property Damage |
$96,000.00 |
How
Weapon Information
Type |
Sub-type |
Incendiary |
Arson/Fire |
Additional Information
Suicide Attack? | No |
Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
Additional Information |
Although an anonymous telephone call was made to KGW-TV, claiming ALF was responsible for the incident, authorities were doubtful of the legitimacy of the call. Regardless, ALF member Rodney Coronado, who was responsible for several other arsons of fur industry facilities in his Operation Bite Back, was suspected to be linked to this case. |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
Group Name |
Claimed Responsibility |
Animal Liberation Front (ALF) |
Yes (Confirmed: Unknown; Mode: Call (post-incident)) |
Perpetrator Statistics
Number of Perpetrators |
Unknown |
Number of Captured Perpetrators |
Unknown |
Casualty Information
Total Number of Casualties |
0 Fatalities / 0 Injured |
Total Number of Fatalities |
0 |
Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
Total Number of Injured |
0 |
Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
Bryan Denson and James Long, "Second of four articles; Ideologues Drive the Violence," Newshouse News Service, October 12, 1999. |
"Caller said radical group sent mink plant on fire," The Salt Lake Tribune, December 24, 1991. |
Steven Best and Anthony J. Nocella, "Terrorists of Freedom Fighters?: Reflections on the liberation of animals," Lantern Books, 2004. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties