Incident Summary:
02/05/2010: On Friday afternoon at 1300, in one of two related attacks, in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, a bomb planted on a parked motorcycle was detonated targeting a bus carrying a Shia religious procession, killing at least 12 people and 49 others were wounded. A second explosion occurred at 1500, targeting the front of the emergency ward of the Jinnah Hospital where the injured were taken for treatment after first explosion, killing between 13 and 21 more and injuring another 20 to 109 people. The majority of those killed in the second attack were civilians; also among those killed were three health care workers and three children. An unspecified number of ambulances, several houses, one bus, one shop and the hospital were damaged in the attack. A third improvised explosive device that was discovered hidden inside a computer monitor in the hospital emergency room was safely defused. No group claimed responsibility, although it was widely believed Jundullah was responsible.
Overview
GTD ID:
201002050027
When:
2010-02-05
Country:
Pakistan
Region:
South Asia
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Sindh
City:
Karachi
Location Details:
On a bus carrying a Shia religious procession in Karachi.
What
Attack Information
| Type of Attack () |
Bombing/Explosion |
| Successful Attack? () |
Yes |
Target Information ()
| Target Type: Transportation |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
|
| Specific Description |
A bus carrying a Shia religious procession |
| Nationality of Target |
Pakistan |
Additional Information
| Hostages |
No |
| Ransom |
No |
| Property Damage |
Yes |
| Extent of Property Damage |
Unknown |
| Value of Property Damage |
Unknown |
How
Weapon Information
| Type |
Sub-type |
| Explosives |
Vehicle |
| Weapon Details |
|---|
| A vehicle borne-improvised explosive device was used in the attack. |
Additional Information
| Suicide Attack? | No |
| Part of Multiple Incident? | Yes |
| Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
| Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
Who
Perpetrator Statistics
| Number of Perpetrators |
Unknown |
| Number of Captured Perpetrators |
0 |
Casualty Information
| Total Number of Casualties |
12 Fatalities / 49 Injured |
| Total Number of Fatalities |
12 |
| Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
| Total Number of Injured |
49 |
| Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
| Declan Walsh, "Pakistan Rocked by Twin Explosions in Karachi," Guardian, February 5, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/feb/05/paskistan-bombs-karachi. |
| National Counterterrorism Center, “27 Civilians, Three Health Care Workers, Three Children Killed, 158 Civilians, Nine Children Wounded in Double VBIED Attack by Suspected Jundullah in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan," Worldwide Incidents Tracking System, July 8, 2010. |
| Agence France Presse, “Bomb Blast at Pakistan Hospital Kills Ten: Government,” LexisNexis Academic, Agence France Presse, February 5, 2010. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties
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