Incident Summary:
04/02/2020: An incendiary device was discovered and removed at Ruth's House (a Jewish nursing home) in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, United States. The assailant attempted to light the device by setting fire to a Christian religious pamphlet left in the nozzle of the canister, but the attempt failed. John Michael Rathbun was identified as the assailant through DNA evidence. Sources noted that Rathbun, who had a history of anti-Semitic and racist posts on the internet, including an April 2 online calendar event titled "N…..r killing day" and an April 3 event titled "Jew killing day." Authorities suspected that Rathbun was part of an unnamed white supremacist group that discussed using explosives to carry out mass casualty attacks against religious and racial minorities. An unidentified member of the group posted online in March 2020 that the group should target "that jew nursing home in Longmeadow Massachusetts" which authorities suspect was in reference to Ruth's House.
Overview
GTD ID:
202004020011
When:
2020-04-02
Country:
United States
Region:
North America
Province/administrative
region/u.s. state:
Massachusetts
City:
Longmeadow
What
Attack Information
| Type of Attack () |
Armed Assault |
| Successful Attack? () |
No |
Target Information ()
| Target Type: Religious Figures/Institutions |
|---|
| Name of Entity |
Ruth's House |
| Specific Description |
Nursing Home |
| Nationality of Target |
United States |
Additional Information
| Hostages |
No |
| Ransom |
No |
| Property Damage |
No |
How
Weapon Information
| Type |
Sub-type |
| Incendiary |
Gasoline or Alcohol |
| Weapon Details |
|---|
| A homemade incendiary device, consisting of a five-gallon gasoline canister and a lit pamphlet as a fuse, was used in the attack. |
Additional Information
| Suicide Attack? | No |
| Part of Multiple Incident? | No |
| Criterion 1 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 2 () |
Yes |
| Criterion 3 () |
Yes |
| Doubt Terrorism Proper () |
No |
Who
Perpetrator Group Information
| Group Name |
Claimed Responsibility |
| White supremacists/nationalists (suspected) |
Yes (Confirmed: Unknown; Mode: Posted to website, blog, etc.) |
Perpetrator Statistics
| Number of Perpetrators |
1 |
| Number of Captured Perpetrators |
1 |
Casualty Information
| Total Number of Casualties |
0 Fatalities / 0 Injured |
| Total Number of Fatalities |
0 |
| Number of U.S. Fatalities |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrator Fatalities |
0 |
| Total Number of Injured |
0 |
| Number of U.S. Injured |
0 |
| Number of Perpetrators Injured |
0 |
Sources
Sources
| "East Longmeadow man indicted for attempted arson at Jewish nursing home, charged again with lying to FBI," MassLive, October 16, 2020. |
| "Man accused of trying to bomb Jewish senior facility," The Washington Post, April 18, 2020. |
| "Massachusetts man tried to torch Jewish nursing home, feds say," CBS News, April 16, 2020. |
Criteria
Criteria 1
The act must be aimed at attaining a political, economic, religious, or social goal. In terms of economic goals, the exclusive pursuit of profit does not satisfy this criterion. It must involve the pursuit of more profound, systemic economic change.
Criterion 2
There must be evidence of an intention to coerce, intimidate, or convey some other message to a larger audience (or audiences) than the immediate victims. It is the act taken as a totality that is considered, irrespective if every individual involved in carrying out the act was aware of this intention. As long as any of the planners or decision-makers behind the attack intended to coerce, intimidate or publicize, the intentionality criterion is met.
Criterion 3
The action must be outside the context of legitimate warfare activities. That is, the act must be outside the parameters permitted by international humanitarian law (particularly the prohibition against deliberately targeting civilians or non-combatants.
Doubt Terrorism Proper
The existence of a "Yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper?" records reservation, in the eyes of GTD analysts, that the incident in question is truly terrorism. Such uncertainty, however, was not deemed to be sufficient to disqualify the incident from inclusion into the GTD. Furthermore, such a determination of doubt is subsequently coded by GTD analysts as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Alternate Designation
The determination of "yes" for "Doubt Terrorism Proper" by GTD analysts is coded as conforming to one of four possible alternative designations: 1) Insurgency/Guerilla Action; 2) Internecine Conflict Action; 3) Mass Murder; or 4) Purely Criminal Act.
Successful Attack
Success of a terrorist strike is defined according to the tangible effects of the attack. For example, in a typical successful bombing, the bomb detonates and destroys property and/or kills individuals, whereas an unsuccessful bombing is one in which the bomb is discovered and defused or detonates early and kills the perpetrators. Success is not judged in terms of the larger goals of the perpetrators. For example, a bomb that exploded in a building would be counted as a success even if it did not, for example, succeed in bringing the building down or inducing government repression.
Type of Attack
This field captures the general method of attack and often reflects the broad class of tactics used. It consists of the following nine categories:
- Assassination
- Armed Assault
- Unarmed Assault
- Bombing/Explosion
- Hijacking
- Hostage taking (Barricade Incident)
- Hostage taking (Kidnapping)
- Facility / Infrastructure Attack
- Unknown
Target Information
This field captures the general type of target. It consists of the following 22 categories:
- Abortion Related
- Airports & Airlines
- Business
- Government (General)
- Government (Diplomatic)
- Educational Institution
- Food or Water Supply
- Journalists & Media
- Maritime (includes Ports and Maritime facilities)
- Military
- NGO
- Other
- Police
- Private Citizens & Property
- Religious Figures/Institutions
- Telecommunication
- Terrorists
- Tourists
- Transportation (other than aviation)
- Unknown
- Utilities
- Violent Political Parties
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