Unconventional and Asymmetric Threats (UAT) Division

WHO WE ARE

Unconventional & Asymmetric Threats (UAT)The Unconventional & Asymmetric Threats (UAT) Division at START, University of Maryland, applies behavioral and social sciences, geospatial analysis, and adversary decision modeling to the full spectrum of unconventional and asymmetric national and homeland security challenges. Our research produces empirical databases, predictive tools, and practitioner-ready assessments for government agencies, law enforcement, and first responder communities. We translate rigorous science into products that inform operations, policy, and workforce development. UAT is, at its core, a member of the irregular warfare and asymmetric threats community - the analytical infrastructure that community depends on to understand, anticipate, and counter the full range of threats that fall outside the conventional military and law-enforcement playbook.

 

The six capability areas below constitute UAT's core contributions to the irregular warfare and asymmetric threats enterprise.
 

CORE CAPABILITY AREAS

Adversary Behavior Modeling

    Probabilistic decision analysis across CWMD and irregular warfare domains

  • SIGMA+: DARPA-sponsored CBRNe adversary detection and plot identification program
    • Stochastic CBRN attack-cycle models and Bayesian threat networks
    • Adversary Weapon Selection Dataset (AWSD)
    • Adversary Automated Template Generation (AATG) tool
  • Red-team threat scenario generation and threat actor profiles for exercises and simulations
    • Standalone threat scenarios and actor profiles
    • Full-ecosystem exercise packages with layered intelligence environments

Operations in the Information Environment

  • Empirically grounded research into why messages resonate
  • Development of field-deployable frameworks for evaluating influence campaign effectiveness across diverse cultural, ideological, and regional contexts
    • Influence Messaging Impact Model (IM2)
    • Influence-to-Action Model (I-AM)
    • Influence-to-Action Chain Theory (I-ACT)
    • Influence Messaging Impact Assessment Tool (IMIAT)
  • Original research on pro-Kremlin narrative variation across platforms, events, and geopolitical contexts

CBRN terrorism databaseCountering Weapons of Mass Destruction

  • Behavioral analysis of non-state CBRNactors and events
  • The largest open-source CBRN terrorism databases in the world
    • Ideologically Motivated CBRN Event Database
    • Criminally Motivated CBRN Event Database
    • CBRN Actor Database
    • Infrastructure Risk and Energy Database (InfraRED)
  • Threat and vulnerability assessments
  • ranking and early warning indicators
  • Horizon scanning.

Transnational Criminality

  • TransIT / CARTEL-M: next-generation geospatial routing capability for forecasting TCO trafficking routes and identifying high-value interdiction nodes
    • TransIT: A multi-modal geodatabase with integrated transportation network modeling and behavioral profiling frameworks
    • CARTEL-M: A substantially updated and expanded successor to TransIT; feasibility study completed, tool development pending
  • Comparative analysis of TCO structural resilience and failure trajectories
  • Comparative analysis of Latin American TCO structures, principal-agent dynamics, and violence repertoires

Emerging Technologies & Asymmetric Threats

  • SMICI: open-source database of cyber-physical and cyber-operational incidents against critical infrastructure worldwide
  • Practitioner-focused publications for SLTT and federal law enforcement and first responder communities on nefarious uses of emerging technologies
  • In-person and online lectures on emerging technology threats
  • GRAT portal: practitioner-searchable synthesis of 20 years of COIN, CT, and IO research, filterable by lever of power, geography, and methodology

InsiderRisk Management & Mitigation

A comprehensive insider risk ecosystem spanning research, professional certification, and customized workforce training.

 

ENGAGE WITH UAT

Empirical Research. Operational Products. Practitioner Training.

UAT brings together behavioral and social science, geospatial analysis, and adversary decision modeling to produce empirical, operationally grounded research for the most demanding national and homeland security requirements. Past and current sponsors include DoD/W, DHS, DARPA, DTRA, NSA, and TSA. UAT delivers across the full analytical spectrum — from foundational research and database development to practitioner-ready assessments, geospatial products, red-team scenario generation, decision support tools, policy briefs, and customized exercises and Training.

THREAT & RISK ASSESSMENT  |  GEOSPATIAL PRODUCTS  |  RED-TEAM SCENARIOS & EXERCISES  |  
CUSTOMIZED TRAINING & CERTIFICATION

Contact

Dr. Steve S. Sin
Associate Research Scientist & Director
Unconventional & Asymmetric Threats Division
START, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
sinss@umd.edu | uat.start@umd.edu