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Message Resonance Across Cultures: Toward Evidence-based Assessment

Abstract:

The article introduces the Influence Messaging Impact Model (IM2), a framework for the evaluation of how well a message resonates with its intended audience. We tested the model through a survey experiment with over 6,000 respondents in Japan, the Philippines, South Korea, and Taiwan. Among the findings, the identity of the messenger alone shifted a message's effectiveness by as much as 15.2%, independent of the content itself.

Key findings:

  • Individual value alignment was the strongest predictor of resonance in all four countries, although its weight in each country varied.
  • Messenger credibility operates as a multiplier on content, with adjustments that ranged from ±8% in Japan to ±15.2% in South Korea.
  • Security framing and "us versus them" identity framing failed to reach statistical significance in any of the four countries.
  • Cognitive engagement predicted resonance in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan but not in the Philippines, where narrative coherence, emotional impact, and issue salience carried greater weight.

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Publication Information

Full Citation:

Sin, Steve S., Markus Binder, and Megan Rutter. 2026. "Message Resonance Across Cultures: Toward Evidence-based Assessment." PRISM: The Journal of Emerging Threats | Complex Statecraft, Vol. 12, No. 1, September.